abstract：PURPOSE:To establish appropriate work intensity for interval training that would elicit maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) for well-trained swimmers. METHODS:Twelve male competitive swimmers completed an incremental protocol to determine the minimum velocity at VO2max (νVO2max) and, in randomized order, 3 square-wave exer...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Sousa A,Vilas-Boas JP,Fernandes RJ,Figueiredo P

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Combined plyometric and strength training has previously been suggested as a strategy to improve skating performance in ice hockey players. However, the effects of combined plyometric and strength training have not previously been compared with the effects of strength training only. PURPOSE:To compare the e...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Dæhlin TE,Haugen OC,Haugerud S,Hollan I,Raastad T,Rønnestad BR

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In water polo, several high-intensity efforts are performed, leading to the fatigue process due to accumulation of hydrogen ions, and thus β-alanine supplementation could be an efficient strategy to increase the intramuscular acid buffer. Purpose To investigate whether 4 wk of β-alanine supplementation enhances parame...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Brisola GMP,Milioni F,Papoti M,Zagatto AM

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work has espoused the idea that in applied sporting environments, "fast"-working practitioners should work together with "slow"-working researchers. However, due to economical and logistical constraints, such a coupling may not always be practical. Therefore, alternative means of combining research and applied ...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Harper LD,McCunn R

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To quantify the external training loads of positional groups in preseason training drills. METHODS:Thirty-three elite rugby league players were categorized into 1 of 4 positional groups: outside backs (n = 9), adjustables (n = 9), wide-running forwards (n = 9), and hit-up forwards (n = 6). Data for 8 preseason...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Cummins C,McLean B,Halaki M,Orr R

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sprint running acceleration is a key feature of physical performance in team sports, and recent literature shows that the ability to generate large magnitudes of horizontal ground-reaction force and mechanical effectiveness of force application are paramount. The authors tested the hypothesis that very-heavy...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Morin JB,Petrakos G,Jiménez-Reyes P,Brown SR,Samozino P,Cross MR

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the evolution of the volleyball's game demands throughout players' development in men's volleyball. METHODS:A total of 150 sets and 6.671 rallies were analyzed. The sample was composed of 30 sets each by under-14, under-16, under-19, national senior, and international senior teams (1.291, 1.318, 1.31...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： de Alcaraz AG,Valadés D,Palao JM

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To quantify changes in skeletal-muscle oxygenation and pulmonary O2 uptake (V̇O2) after an extreme ultratrail running bout. METHODS:Before (PRE) and after (POST) the race (330-km, 24000 D±), profiles of vastus lateralis muscle oxygenation (ie, oxyhemoglobin [O2Hb], deoxyhemoglobin [HHb], and tissue oxygenation...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Vernillo G,Brighenti A,Limonta E,Trabucchi P,Malatesta D,Millet GP,Schena F

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The maximal lactate steady state (MLSS) depicts the highest blood lactate concentration (BLC) that can be maintained over time without a continual accumulation at constant prolonged workload. In cycling, no difference in the MLSS was combined with lower power output related to peak workload (IMLSS) at 100 than at 50 r...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Beneke R,Leithäuser RM

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze how many finalists of the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) World Junior Championships (WJCs) in the middle- and long-distance track events had dropped out from high-level competitions. METHODS:Starting from 2002, the 8 male and the 8 female finalists in the middle- and long-...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Pizzuto F,Bonato M,Vernillo G,La Torre A,Piacentini MF

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to determine the effect of supramaximal exercise intensity during constant work-rate cycling to exhaustion on the accumulated oxygen deficit (AOD) and to determine the test-retest reliability of AOD. METHODS:Twenty-one trained male cyclists and triathletes (mean ± SD for age and maxima...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Muniz-Pumares D,Pedlar C,Godfrey RJ,Glaister M

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The influence of various factors on training-load (TL) responses in basketball has received limited attention. This study aimed to examine the temporal changes and influence of cumulative training dose on TL responses and interrelationships during basketball activity. METHODS:Ten state-level Australian male ju...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Scanlan AT,Fox JL,Borges NR,Dascombe BJ,Dalbo VJ

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Repeat-high-intensity efforts (RHIEs) have recently been shown to occur at critical periods of rugby league matches. PURPOSE:To examine the effect that caffeine has on RHIE performance in rugby league players. METHODS:Using a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover design, 11 semiprofessional rugby league...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Wellington BM,Leveritt MD,Kelly VG

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigations into ventilatory, metabolic, and hematological changes with altitude training have been completed; however, there is a lack of research exploring potential gait-kinematic changes after altitude training, despite a common complaint of athletes being a lack of leg "turnover" on return from altitude traini...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Stickford AS,Wilhite DP,Chapman RF

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze the reliability and validity of a simple computation method to evaluate force (F), velocity (v), and power (P) output during a countermovement jump (CMJ) suitable for use in field conditions and to verify the validity of this computation method to compute the CMJ force-velocity (F-v) profile (includi...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Jiménez-Reyes P,Samozino P,Pareja-Blanco F,Conceição F,Cuadrado-Peñafiel V,González-Badillo JJ,Morin JB

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare psychophysiological responses to 6 repeated-sprint sessions in normobaric hypoxia (RSH) and normoxia (RSN) in team-sport athletes during a 2-wk "live high-train low" training camp. METHODS:While residing under normobaric hypoxia (≥14 h/d, FiO2 14.5-14.2%), 23 lowland elite field hockey players perfo...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Brocherie F,Millet GP,Girard O

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the effects of unilateral and bilateral resistance training on single-leg power output, between-limbs imbalance (BLI), bilateral deficit (BLD), change of direction (COD), and linear sprinting and jumping performance in young elite basketball players. METHODS:Twenty-two young (U-16-U-19) male basketb...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Gonzalo-Skok O,Tous-Fajardo J,Suarez-Arrones L,Arjol-Serrano JL,Casajús JA,Mendez-Villanueva A

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the pacing profiles between distance- and duration-based trials of short and long duration. Thirteen trained cyclists completed 2 time-based (6 and 30 min) and 2 distance-based (4 and 20 km) self-paced cycling time trials. Participants were instructed to complete each trial wit...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Abbiss CR,Thompson KG,Lipski M,Meyer T,Skorski S

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the effects of 2 repeated-sprint training programs on fitness in soccer. METHODS:Fifteen semiprofessional soccer players (age: 24 ± 4 y; body mass: 77 ± 8 kg) completed 6 repeated-sprint training sessions over a 2-week period. Players were assigned to a straight-line (STR) (n = 8; 3-4 sets of 7 × 30...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Taylor JM,Macpherson TW,McLaren SJ,Spears I,Weston M

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite some advances, it remains largely unknown how the millions of variations in the human genome influence athletic performance (especially in endurance events), and no single genetic test can really predict sports talent. However, there is experimental evidence from animal research that selecting for even a simpl...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Sanchis-Gomar F,Pareja-Galeano H,Rodriguez-Marroyo JA,de Koning JJ,Lucia A,Foster C

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the physical and physiological response to different formats of various-sided games. METHODS:Eighteen elite women's soccer players wore 15-Hz global positioning system devices and heart-rate (HR) monitors during various-sided games (small, 4 vs 4 and 5 vs 5; medium, 6 vs 6 and 7 vs 7; large, 8 v...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Mara JK,Thompson KG,Pumpa KL

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To quantify the mean daily changes in training and match load and any parallel changes in indicators of morningmeasured fatigue across in-season training weeks in elite soccer players. METHODS:After each training session and match (TL), session ratings of perceived exertion (s-RPE) were recorded to calculate o...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Thorpe RT,Strudwick AJ,Buchheit M,Atkinson G,Drust B,Gregson W

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of an enforced fast start on long-distance performance are controversial and seem to depend on the athlete's capacity to delay and tolerate metabolic disruption. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of an enforced start on 10-km-running performance and the influence of the some physiologica...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： do Carmo EC,Barroso R,Renfree A,Gil S,Tricoli V

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the effects of different modes of morning (AM) exercise on afternoon (PM) performance and salivary hormone responses in professional rugby union players. METHODS:On 4 occasions (randomized, crossover design), 15 professional rugby players provided AM (~8 AM) and PM (~2 PM) saliva samples before PM as...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Russell M,King A,Bracken RM,Cook CJ,Giroud T,Kilduff LP

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of study was to examine the effects of the world's most challenging mountain ultramarathon (Tor des Géants [TdG]) on running mechanics. Mechanical measurements were undertaken in male runners (n = 16) and a control group (n = 8) before (PRE), during (MID), and after (POST) the TdG. Contact (tc) and aerial (ta)...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Degache F,Morin JB,Oehen L,Guex K,Giardini G,Schena F,Millet GY,Millet GP

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Passive muscle tension is increased after damaging eccentric exercise. Hamstring-strain injury is associated with damaging eccentric muscle actions, but no research has examined changes in hamstring passive muscle tension throughout a simulated sport activity. The authors measured hamstring passive tension thro...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Marshall PW,Lovell R,Siegler JC

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the current study was to analyze the temporal effects that unsportsmanlike fouls may have on basketball teams' scoring performance under consideration of context-related variables. The authors analyzed 130 unsportsmanlike fouls from 362 elite basketball games (men's and women's Olympic Games, European and W...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Gómez MÁ,Toro EO,Furley P

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the current study was to analyze the temporal effects that unsportsmanlike fouls may have on basketball teams' scoring performance under consideration of context-related variables. The authors analyzed 130 unsportsmanlike fouls from 362 elite basketball games (men's and women's Olympic Games, European and W...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Gómez MÁ,Ortega Toro E,Furley P

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Self-myofascial release (SMR) is a common exercise and therapeutic modality shown to induce acute improvements in joint range of motion (ROM) and recovery; however, no long-term studies have been conducted. Static stretching (SS) is the most common method used to increase joint ROM and decrease muscle stiffness...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Morton RW,Oikawa SY,Phillips SM,Devries MC,Mitchell CJ

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To identify contributing factors to the incidence of illness for professional team-sport athletes, using training load (TL), self-reported illness, and well-being data. METHODS:Thirty-two professional rugby league players (26.0 ± 4.8 y, 99.1 ± 9.6 kg, 1.84 ± 0.06 m) were recruited from the same club. Players p...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Thornton HR,Delaney JA,Duthie GM,Scott BR,Chivers WJ,Sanctuary CE,Dascombe BJ

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Muscle imbalances aid in the identification of athletes at risk for lower-extremity injury. Little is known regarding the influence that leg preference or playing position may have on lower-extremity muscle strength and asymmetry. PURPOSE:To investigate lower-extremity strength profiles in rugby union athletes...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Brown SR,Brughelli M,Bridgeman LA

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Assessing cardiopulmonary function during swimming is a complex and cumbersome procedure. Backward extrapolation is often used to predict peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) during unimpeded swimming, but error can derive from a delay at the onset of VO2 recovery. The authors assessed the validity of a mathematical mo...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Chaverri D,Schuller T,Iglesias X,Hoffmann U,Rodríguez FA

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To verify whether relative age effects (RAEs) occur among young male and female Swiss Alpine skiers of different age groups and performance levels. In addition, the efficacy of normalizing performance in physical tests to height and body mass to attenuate RAEs eventually present was tested. METHODS:The Swiss S...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Gorski T,Rosser T,Hoppeler H,Vogt M

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Badminton requires open and fast actions toward the shuttlecock, but there is no specific agility test for badminton players with specific movements. PURPOSE:To develop an agility test that simultaneously assesses perception and motor capacity and examine the test's concurrent and construct validity and its te...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Loureiro Lde F Jr,de Freitas PB

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:There is a great deal of research on the responses to resistance training; however, information on the responses to strength and power training conducted by elite strength and power athletes is sparse. PURPOSE:To establish the acute and 24-h neuromuscular and kinematic responses to Olympic-style barbell str...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Howatson G,Brandon R,Hunter AM

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Regular monitoring of adaptation to training is important for optimizing training load and recovery, which is the main factor in successful training. PURPOSE:To investigate the usefulness of a novel submaximal running test (SRT) in field conditions in predicting and tracking changes of endurance performance...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Vesterinen V,Nummela A,Ayramo S,Laine T,Hynynen E,Mikkola J,Häkkinen K

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the reliability of the 505 change-of-direction (COD) test performed with both a stationary and a flying start. METHODS:Fifty-two female netball players (age 23.9 ± 5.4 y, height 169.9 ± 3.3 cm, body mass 65.2 ± 4.6 kg) performed 6 trials of the 505 COD test, 3 with a flying start and 3 with a stat...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Barber OR,Thomas C,Jones PA,McMahon JJ,Comfort P

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The combined supplementation of caffeine (CAF) and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) may have a potential ergogenic effect during intermittent-exercise tasks such as judo; however, its effect in this sport has not been tested. PURPOSE:To investigate the isolated and combined effects of CAF and NaHCO3 on judo perf...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Felippe LC,Lopes-Silva JP,Bertuzzi R,McGinley C,Lima-Silva AE

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the effect that load has on the mechanics of the jump shrug. Fifteen track and field and club/intramural athletes (age 21.7 ± 1.3 y, height 180.9 ± 6.6 cm, body mass 84.7 ± 13.2 kg, 1-repetition-maximum (1RM) hang power clean 109.1 ± 17.2 kg) performed repetitions of the jump s...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Suchomel TJ,Taber CB,Wright GA

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:While a number of studies have investigated gross efficiency (GE) in laboratory conditions, few studies have analyzed it in field conditions. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the effect of gradient and cadence on GE in field conditions. METHODS:Thirteen trained cyclists (mean ± SD age 23.3 ± 4.1...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Nimmerichter A,Prinz B,Haselsberger K,Novak N,Simon D,Hopker JG

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00